Công an nhân dân là gì? Lực lượng Công an nhân dân Việt Nam gồm lực lượng nào?

ĐH KD & CN Hà Nội 17/02/2023

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What is the People’s Police (Police)? What is the English People’s Police? What force does the Vietnam People’s Public Security force consist of? Organizational system of the People’s Police. Duties and powers of the People’s Police.

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The People’s Public Security Forces is the main armed force of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Currently, we see many positions as well as working positions in the Government apparatus from different levels of ministries, departments and branches. So what is the People’s Police? What force does the Vietnam People’s Public Security force consist of?

1. What is the People’s Police?

The People’s Public Security Force is the people’s armed force acting as the core in performing the task of protecting national security, ensuring social order and safety, and fighting against crimes and violations of the law on security. national security, social order and safety.

The People’s Public Security Force is placed under the absolute and direct leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam in all aspects, the domination of the President, the unification of state management by the Government, and the command and management of the People’s Public Security Forces. under the direct management of the Minister of Public Security and organized in a centralized, unified, specialized, streamlined and administrative level from central to grassroots levels.

The People’s Public Security has the function of advising the Party and State on national security protection, social order and safety assurance, crime prevention and combat; take responsibility before the Government for performing the unified state management of national security, social order and safety; fight against plots and activities of hostile forces, all kinds of crimes and violations of the law on national security, social order and safety.

2. What is the English People’s Police?

English People’s Police is Police.

Some issues related to the People’s Police are as follows:

– Duties and powers of the People’s Public Security

1. Collecting information, analyzing, evaluating and forecasting the situation and proposing to the Party and State to promulgate and direct the implementation of guidelines, policies, laws and strategies on national security protection, ensure social order and safety, fight against crime; participate in the appraisal and assessment of impacts on national security, social order and safety on socio-economic development master plans, plans and projects; closely combine the task of protecting national security, ensuring social order and safety, and fighting against and preventing crime with the task of economic, cultural and social construction and development; effectively coordinate security activities with defense and foreign affairs activities.

2. To proactively prevent, detect, block and fight against conspiracies and activities infringing upon national security, eliminating risks threatening national security; protect the Party, State and the socialist regime, protect the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Fatherland; protect political security, security in the fields of ideology – culture, economy, defense, foreign affairs, information, society, environment and other national interests; protect the great national unity bloc; protect the life, health, honor, dignity, property, freedom and democracy of citizens, and the lawful rights and interests of agencies, organizations and individuals.

3. Intelligence activities as prescribed by law.

4. Protect senior leaders of the Party and State, international guests to visit and work in Vietnam; protect important political, economic, diplomatic, scientific – technical, cultural and social events and objectives; protecting important works related to national security, foreign representative agencies, representatives of international organizations in Vietnam; protect individuals who hold or are closely related to state secrets as prescribed by law.

5. To perform the management of national security protection and state secret protection; assume the prime responsibility for managing the entry, exit, transit and residence of foreigners in Vietnam; control entry, exit and transit at border gates according to the Government’s regulations; coordinate with the Border Guard, relevant branches and local authorities in the management and protection of national borders, and to maintain security, social order and safety in border areas according to regulations. under the law.

6. Carry out the management of crime investigation and prevention. To assume the prime responsibility for performing the task of preventing and combating terrorism and riots and to deal with complicated situations of national security, social order and safety in accordance with law. Actively prevent, detect, prevent and fight against crimes and violations of the law on social order and safety, and environmental protection; receive and deal with crime reports and denunciations, and propose prosecutions; prosecute and investigate crimes in accordance with law; carry out criminal statistics; detect the causes and conditions for the arising of crimes, violations of the law on social order and safety, and environmental protection and propose remedial measures; educate lawbreakers in the community in accordance with law.

7. To perform the management of criminal judgment execution; to manage prisons, compulsory education institutions, reformatories, detention camps and custody houses; organize the execution of criminal judgments and decisions and judicial measures, and perform the task of supporting judicial activities in accordance with law.

8. To perform the management on sanctioning of administrative violations in the field of social security, order and safety; sanction administrative violations and apply administrative handling measures in accordance with law; ensure security and order in the implementation of enforcement decisions at the request of competent agencies.

9. Manage residence, national database on population, citizen identity, seal, traffic order and safety, public order, weapons, explosives, tools support, fire prevention and fighting according to the provisions of law; issue citizen identification cards; registration and issuance of number plates of road motor vehicles; carry out the work of fire prevention and fighting and rescue and rescue; perform security and order management of conditional business lines and security services in accordance with law.

10. To assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate in the management of, and carry out the propaganda and education on national security protection, social order and safety assurance, and crime prevention and combat; guide, examine, inspect and settle complaints and denunciations in activities of protecting national security, ensuring social order and safety, and fighting against and preventing crimes.

11. To act as the core to build the people’s security posture, to build the all-people movement to protect national security. Guiding agencies and organizations to protect internal political security, economic security, finance, currency, investment, ideological and cultural security, information security and security. social and environmental security.

12. Providing professional guidance and training, fostering legal knowledge for the street population, civil defense, and agencies and enterprises in accordance with the law.

13. Apply measures to mobilize the masses, law, diplomacy, economy, science – technology, profession, and armed forces to protect national security, ensure social order and safety according to regulations. provisions of law.

14. To use weapons, explosives, supporting tools to attack, arrest criminals, prevent people who are committing crimes or other illegal acts, and for legitimate defense according to law. provisions of the law.

15. To decide or propose to suspend or suspend the operation of agencies, organizations or individuals that commit acts of harm or threaten to endanger national security, social order and safety; request agencies, organizations and individuals to provide information, documents and objects when there are grounds to determine that they are related to activities infringing upon national security, social order and safety in accordance with law. the law. Mobilizing and requisitioning according to the provisions of law information means, means of transport, other means and persons using and operating such means in urgent cases to protect national security and order. , social safety or to prevent consequential damage to society that is occurring or is likely to occur.

16. Take measures to protect national security, ensure social order and safety when there is a state of war, a state of emergency or when there is a risk of threatening national security, order and security. society, but not to the extent of declaring a state of emergency as prescribed by law.

17. Researching, applying and mobilizing scientific and technological achievements in national security protection, social order and safety assurance, building the People’s Public Security force.

18. Building a revolutionary, regular, elite and gradually modernized People’s Public Security force as the core in performing the task of protecting national security, ensuring social order and safety, and fighting. Crime Prevention.

19. To carry out international cooperation in the fight against crime, protect national security, ensure social order and safety, and build up the People’s Public Security force; is the focal agency for extradition and transfer of persons serving prison sentences and providing mutual legal assistance in criminal matters in accordance with the provisions of law and international treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member. member.

20. To perform other tasks and exercise other powers as prescribed by law.

3. What are the People’s Public Security Forces?

The organizational system of the People’s Police includes:

Police;

Police of provinces and centrally run cities;

Police of districts, towns, provincial cities;

Police of communes, wards and townships;

Commune police are a semi-specialized armed force serving as the core in the all-people movement to protect national security, ensure security, order and social safety at the grassroots level, under the direct and full leadership. representatives of the Party Committee, the management and administration of the Commune People’s Committee and the professional direction and guidance of the superior police. Organization, operation, equipment, costumes, training and retraining and regimes and policies for Commune Police shall be prescribed by law.

The People’s Public Security force is divided into two separate forces: People’s Police and People’s securityperform specialized tasks.

Tasks of People’s Security

– Prevent, detect and frustrate plots and activities infringing upon national security.

– Intelligence operations.

– Guiding and coordinating with organizations to protect internal political security, economic security, cultural-ideological security, information security; participate in the appraisal of socio-economic development master plans, plans and projects related to national security protection.

– Manage exit and entry; manage foreigners and overseas Vietnamese residing in Vietnam; management on protection of state secrets; perform the task of protecting national security at borders and border gates in accordance with law.

– Act as the core to build the people’s security posture in all fields and areas.

To perform other duties and exercise other powers as prescribed by law.

Duties of the People’s Police

– Preventing, detecting and fighting against crimes and violations of the law on social order and safety and on environmental protection; detect causes and conditions for arising crimes and other violations of law and propose remedial measures; participate in the education of law-breaking subjects in the community in accordance with law.

– Management of household registration, issuance of people’s identity cards; security and order management of conditional business lines and security services; manage and ensure traffic order and safety and public order; management of weapons and explosives, management and implementation of fire prevention and fighting work; participate in rescue and rescue according to the provisions of law.

To perform other duties and exercise other powers as prescribed by law.

Conclusion: The public security agency is a core force responsible for protecting social order and security and contributing to the maintenance of peace and security in the region. Understanding and understanding the functions and duties of the People’s Public Security Forces helps individuals and organizations have the most correct perception of this force.

Posted by: Soc Trang High School

Category: General

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