Dàn ý phân tích bi kịch mất nước và bi kịch tình yêu trong truyện An Dương Vương  – Văn mẫu 10 hay nhất

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Outline 1: analyze the tragedy of dehydration and the tragedy of love in the story of An Duong Vuong

I. Introduction

– Introducing the legend of An Duong Vuong and My Chau – Trong Thuy.

– Briefly describe the tragedy of dehydration and the tragedy of love in the story: These are two outstanding tragedies in the story and have great expressive significance.

II. Body

1. The tragedy of dehydration

– Tragedy happening:

+ Initially, An Duong Vuong was a person with great merit in building and defending the country. Thanks to the help of the Golden Tortoise, he built a citadel, made crossbows, and fought off foreign invaders.

+ Then, sleeping in victory, An Duong Vuong made a series of mistakes:

* Accept the enemy’s pleas for peace without any doubt

* Accepting to marry his daughter to the enemy, leaving Trong Thuy to stay in-law, unintentionally creating an opportunity for the enemy to incubate disaster.

* Let the daughter arbitrarily lead the son of the enemy to visit the city, revealing the national treasure.

* Rely on high citadel, deep trenches, do not build up forces, until the enemy attacks, still leisurely play chess.

– The cause of the tragedy of dehydration

+ Ignore, lose vigilance, not guard against the enemy’s treacherous plots

+ Subjectively has a solid stronghold, the magic crossbow wins all enemies, so it does not build up forces.

+ Do not fully understand their internals, do not fully understand the girl’s personality, gullible.

– Lessons about the tragedy of dehydration

+ Raise the spirit of vigilance against the invasion plot of the enemy.

+ Correctly resolving the relationship between family, nation, and ethnicity

+ Always consolidating military strength, not relying on available potential but being subjective and negligent.

– People’s attitude towards the tragedy of losing the country

+ Always believe in the patriotic nature of the talented king who has made great contributions to the country. Although he had made great mistakes, he was finally corrected by slashing to death Mi Chau after hearing the accusation of the Golden Turtle, acting for what is right, for the nation.

+ The people’s tolerant and grateful look: Immortalize An Duong Vuong’s death

2. Tragedy of love.

– Tragedy process:

* My Chau:

+ Mi Chau is an innocent, pure princess, devoted to love to the point of blindness.

+ Without guarding against Trong Thuy, she innocently revealed national secrets, let the enemy steal the magic crossbow, sprinkled goose feathers to guide the enemy to chase.

+ Finally, finding out that she was deceived, betrayed her painfully, deeply regretted

* Trong Thuy:

+ Trong Thuy also loves My Chau but has a big ambition to have both Au Lac country and happiness with beautiful people.

+ Trong Thuy had to bear the responsibility of filial piety and loyalty to the father and the country, so he chose to sacrifice the word love.

+ In the end, before My Chau’s death, it was extremely painful, tormented, and regretful

→ Both Trong Thuy and My Chau are people who suffer in this love.

– Causes of the tragedy:

+ Due to negligence, subjective vigilance, contempt for An Duong Vuong’s enemies

+ Because of the blind, gullible gullibility of Me Chau

+ Due to the great ambition of Trieu Da’s father and son.

– Lessons and meanings drawn after the tragedy

+ Correctly resolving the relationship between the general and the particular

+ Do not love blindly

+ Love cannot be associated with wars and calculations.

– People’s attitude towards the tragedy of love

Tolerance, sympathy, pity: The pearl-well detail at the end of the story not only means to vindicate Me Chau but also shows the faithful and attached love of Me Chau – Trong Thuy in another life.

3. The relationship between the tragedy of dehydration and the tragedy of love.

– Tragedy of love paved the way for the tragedy of dehydration:

Behind the love story of My Chau – Trong Thuy is a sinister political conspiracy. Trong Thuy came to My Chau mainly as a spy, robbed the magic crossbow and chased and killed Au Lac.

+ Mi Chau because of love also unintentionally helped the enemy

→ The love of My Chau and Trong Thuy is the direct culprit leading to the tragedy of losing the country.

– Tragedy of dehydration creates a tragedy of love:

+ Because of his carelessness, loss of vigilance, subjectivity An Duong Vuong accidentally pushed his daughter into the tragedy of love.

+ Because of war, deep hatred and ambition, both Me Chau and Trong Thuy have to suffer.

→ The love tragedy of My Chau-Truong Thuy is also a consequence, a victim of the tragedy of dehydration

III. End

– Generalize the content and value of the tragedy of loss of country and tragedy of love.

– Express your thoughts and feelings before those two tragedies: Have compassion, empathy and have deep awareness of valuable lessons from those two tragedies.

Outline 2: analyzing the tragedy of dehydration and the tragedy of love in the story of An Duong Vuong

I. Opening Lesson
– Quote from Lam Thi Vy Da’s poem
– Introduction of the work and two tragedies

II. Body Cards
– Tragedy of dehydration:
+ Origins from the conflict of An Duong Vuong and Trieu Da + The tragedy of An Duong Vuong’s loss of country opens with the King agreeing to Trieu Da’s marriage proposal, marrying Mi Chau to his left child, Trong Thuy
+ Trieu Da tried all kinds of ways, negotiated with sweet words and goodwill to conciliate to bring Trong Thuy to marry Mi Chau, but in fact, he took his son as a spy for him.
+ Believing in the choice of her father, the beautiful Mi Chau did not doubt her husband, but also helped him know where the magic crossbow was hidden.
+ When Trieu Da’s army moved to invade for the second time, An Duong Vuong still calmly played chess because he thought that no one could defeat the magic crossbow.
+ He did not expect that the magic crossbow had been swapped a long time ago. An Duong Vuong panicked and rushed to take his daughter, My Chau, to hide, but the enemy troops chased after him
+ Too heartbroken with late awakening, An Duong Vuong killed his daughter clinging to the horns of the rhinoceros to split the water into the sea.
– Tragedy of love:
+ Tragedy revolves around two characters Mi Chau and Trong Thuy. Mi Chau is an innocent and innocent princess and Trong Thuy is Trieu Da’s spy but she doesn’t know it
+ Mi Chau spent happy days, immersed in love and felt the faithful love of a wife for her husband.
+ Contrary to the gullible Mi Chau, who loved her husband to the fullest, Trong Thuy deceived Me Chau to steal the magic crossbow and secretly brought it back to the country.
+ In the end, when facing death, Mi Chau was extremely painful when she learned the truth
+ Details of pearls – water wells: both washing injustice for Mi Chau and expressing Trong Thuy’s late regrets

III. End
Content and artistic value of the work

Analysis of the tragedy of dehydration and the tragedy of love in the story of An Duong Vuong

Surely every time we mention the magic crossbow, we always remember the story of An Duong Vuong, Mi Chau and Trong Thuy. That story is like a historical story and also has fictional elements showing the early days of building the country of our ancestors. Reading the story, it is difficult to hide my sadness at the tragedy of Au Lac’s loss of country and the love tragedy of Princess Mi Chau.

In folk legend, An Duong Vuong appeared as a talented king, always carrying in himself a strong fighting spirit against foreign invaders. Thanks to the help of the god Kim Quy, he built a solid Loa citadel and made a magic crossbow – an extremely powerful weapon that could kill thousands of enemy troops.

That year, Trieu Da sent troops to invade the South, but because Au Lac had a magic crossbow, the Da army lost a lot, so he asked for a reconciliation. Not long after, Da tried to propose to his son to his daughter An Duong Vuong. King Au Lac accidentally married his beloved daughter, My Chau, to Trong Thuy. The king did not expect that Trong Thuy had a conversation with Mi Chau to find out the secret of the magic crossbow. And Mi Chau – a gullible and gullible daughter honestly explained to her husband in detail from how to make a crossbow to how to shoot arrows, creating conditions for Trong Thuy to make fake crossbows and swap magic crossbows. Shortly after, Trong Thuy said goodbye to his wife with the reason that “the love between husband and wife cannot be forgotten, meaning that parents cannot be abandoned” and lied to Mi Chau to the North to visit her father. Trieu Da was happy with the crossbow and sent troops to fight. King An Duong Vuong did not know that the magic crossbow was swapped, when the enemy approached the city, he still leisurely played chess, laughed and said, “Isn’t Da afraid of the magic crossbow? “. Until the Tu army was very close, the king took out the magic crossbow to shoot, seeing that the god was lost, he had no choice but to run away. The king put Mi Chau behind the horse and ran to the south. So according to the covenant, the goose feathers on My Chau’s shirt showed the way for Trong Thuy to follow and chase. At the end of the road, the king cried out, “Heaven harmed me, where is Thanh Giang’s envoy, hurry and save me.” The golden turtle floated to the surface, shouting “whoever sits behind you is the enemy”, the King drew his sword to kill Me Chau and the Golden Tortoise split the water and led the king into the sea.

How can such a talented person lose such a great fortune in an instant? Was the king too subjective when he had a magic crossbow in his hand? Exactly. The magic crossbow was a powerful weapon, it was thanks to it that An Duong Vuong defeated the enemy, but it was also because of it that the king became subjectively contemptuous of the enemy, losing his vigilance to the dirty tricks of the invaders. The king was also very gullible when he accepted Trieu Da’s marriage proposal.

The country lost the house and dissolved because the king did not grasp his internals. He did not fully understand the character of his beloved daughter, My Chau, who was a very honest, gullible princess who did not doubt her husband even for a second. She really fell in love with Trong Thuy, also because she trusted him so much that Mi Chau accidentally gave him the national secret.

It would be remiss to learn about the tragedy of An Duong Vuong’s loss of country without discovering the love tragedy of My Chau – Trong Thuy. The love of My Chau – Trong Thuy is a love affair, because parallel and intertwined with the cause of protecting Au Lac country is the love of two people, whose cause is an eternal lesson for those who want to put their love in the world. individual love above national destiny, nation, work love away from common concerns.

If the relationship between My Chau and Trong Thuy can be considered a love affair, it cannot be a faithful love, because while Me Chau is innocent and wholeheartedly devoted to her husband, Trong Thuy already has a plot to take the secret of the magic crossbow. . Trong Thuy came to Au Lac for that sole purpose. But the days in Au Lac, next to his beautiful wife, obedient, pure and trusting. Trong Thuy had a truly sincere love affair with My Chau, also a conflict arose between two great ambitions co-existing in Trong Thuy’s people, the ambition to capture Au Lac country and the ambition to be full of love with beautiful people. . Therefore, stealing the magic crossbow, returning to the country to prepare for war, Trong Thuy still wants to find My Chau thanks to the goose feathers guiding the way, hoping to live with Me Chau in the land of Au Lac that he is the hegemon. But how can those two ambitions be reconciled! Can Trong Thuy both occupy Au Lac and enjoy happiness with the girl who knows she accidentally sells the country? Sprinkling goose feathers along the way, once again, Mi Chau accidentally instructed the enemy to chase, accidentally bringing father and son to the same place. She just realized that painful truth before she fell, when Kim Quy accused her of being “the enemy”. My Chau’s death caused Trong Thuy’s ambition to also dissipate. So after the victory, who should have been the one to enjoy the glory, Trong Thuy committed suicide because of the “unrequited regret for My Chau”. Thuy committed suicide because she couldn’t choose just one of two ambitions, died because she was tormented by the unresolvable conflicting love in him. That death made everyone feel a little sad. The love affair between My Chau – Trong Thuy was erratic and unfinished because there was always Trieu Da’s war plot crept in. If Da really prays for peace, if the two countries take peace as a priority, isn’t the love of My Chau – Trong Thuy a beautiful love between a talented boy and a girl? The tragic end of that love affair was deeply rooted in the invasion plot and was really meant to denounce the war.

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Category: Grade 10