Sơ đồ tư duy Địa lý 12 bài 33: Vấn đề chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế theo ngành ở Đồng bằng sông Hồng

To learn well 12th geography, as well as firmly grasp knowledge about Vietnam's humid tropical monsoon nature, students need to learn according to a mind map and then combine it with multiple-choice exercises. Trinh Hoai Duc High School compiled a set of documents Geographic mind map 12 Lesson 33, geography summary 12 Lesson 33, and geography multiple choice questions 12 Lesson 33 for you to apply. We are also in the lesson:

A. Geographic mind map 12 Lesson 33

B. Geography Summary 12 Lesson 33

From the geographical mind map 12 Lesson 33, Trinh Hoai Duc High School will summarize geographical knowledge 12 Lesson 33

– Area: 15,000 km2, accounting for 4.5% of the country's land area.

– Population: 18.2 million people, accounting for 21.6% of the country's population.

– Including 10 provinces and cities: Hanoi, Hai Phong, Vinh Phuc, Ha Nam, Hung Yen, Hai Duong, Bac Ninh, Thai Binh, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh.

1. Major strengths of the region

– Geographical location: In the key economic region, bordering the Gulf of Tonkin, the Northern Midlands and Mountains, the North Central region => Convenient in economic exchange and development.

- Natural conditions, natural resources:

+ Agricultural land 51.2% of the delta area, of which 70% is fertile alluvium, with great value for agricultural production.

+ Water: Abundant: River water (Red river system and Thai Binh river), groundwater, hot water, mineral water.

+ Sea: long coastline, sea area with great potential to develop many economic sectors (fishing and aquaculture, seafood, transportation, tourism)

+ Minerals are not many, valuable are limestone, kaolin clay, brown coal, natural gas.

- Social and economic conditions:

+ Population - labor: abundant, experienced and highly qualified.

+ Infrastructure: Strong development (electricity, water)

+ Physical and technical facilities: Relatively good (factories, factories, etc.)

+ Other: Large consumer market. Long history of mining…

2. Major regional restrictions

– The highest population and population density in the country: The problem of employment is still difficult.

There are often natural disasters (storms, floods, droughts, etc.).

- Some resources are degraded and degraded (land, water ..). Lack of raw materials for industrial development

– The economic restructuring is still slow.

3. Economic restructuring by industry and main directions

a. Reality:

– Agricultural land is shrinking, job pressure, Industrialization and modernization of the country

– The economic structure by industry has changed in a positive direction, but it is still slow.

– Reduce the proportion of area I, increase the proportion of area II and III.

b. Main directions

– General orientation: Continue to accelerate the restructuring of economic sectors: reduce the proportion of sector I, increase the proportion of regions II and III.

- Internal transformation of each economic sector:

– In area I:

+ Reduce the proportion of crop production, increase the proportion of livestock and aquaculture.

+ In cultivation: reduce the proportion of food crops, increase the proportion of industrial crops, food crops, and fruit trees.

– In Region II: Forming key industries.

– In Region III: Strengthening the development of tourism, financial services, banking, education and training...

C. Geography Quiz 12 Lesson 33

Question 1. Which of the following provinces is not part of the Red River Delta?

1. Bac Giang

2. Ninh Binh

3. Hai Duong

4. hung Yen

Answer: A

Explanation: Textbook/150, basic 12 geography.

Verse 2. The natural strength for the Red River Delta capable of strongly developing winter crops is

1. Fertile soil

2. Abundant source of water

3. There is a long, cold winter

4. There are few natural disasters

Answer:

Explanation: Textbook/150, basic 12 geography.

Verse 3. Which of the following statements is true about the orientation of structural transformation in the crop production sector in the Red River Delta?

1. Reduce the proportion of food crops, increase food crops.

2. Reduce the proportion of food crops, increase food crops.

3. Reduce the proportion of industrial crops, reduce food crops.

4. Increase the proportion of food crops, increase industrial crops.

Answer: REMOVE

Explanation: Textbook/153, basic 12 geography.

Verse 4. The trend of structural transformation in Region I of the Red River Delta is

1. Reduce the share of crop production, increase the share of livestock and aquaculture

2. Reduce the proportion of the crop industry, increase the proportion of the livestock industry, and decrease the proportion of the fisheries sector

3. Increase the proportion of crop production, decrease the proportion of livestock and aquaculture

4. Increase the proportion of the crop and livestock industry, decrease the proportion of the fisheries sector

Answer: A

Explanation: Textbook/153, basic 12 geography.

Question 5. The outstanding features of the population - labor of the Red River Delta are:

1. The population is large, the labor force is abundant and qualified.

2. The largest source of labor in the country.

3. The highest skilled labor in the country

4. Labor is concentrated mainly in big cities.

Answer: A

Explanation: Textbook/150, basic 12 geography.

Verse 6. Which of the following is not true about the expression of population pressure on socio-economic development in the Red River Delta?

1. Most raw materials for industry have to be brought from other regions.

2. The average area of ​​agricultural land per capita is low.

3. The job creation faced many difficulties, especially in the cities.

4. Food production per capita is low.

Answer: A

Explanation: Textbook/151, basic 12 geography.

Verse 7. To develop and modernize the processing industry, what orientation is the orientation of other industries and services associated with the development of commodity agriculture in the Red River Delta?

1. Regional development orientation III.

2. Regional development orientation I.

3. General orientation.

4. Regional development orientation II.

Answer:

Explanation: Textbook/153, basic 12 geography.

Verse 8. Abundant labor resources and large consumption markets are strengths for the Red River Delta region

1. Promote the development of the mining industry.

2. Rapid development of urbanization.

3. Economic restructuring.

4. Development of economic sectors.

Answer: EASY

Explanation: Textbook/150, basic 12 geography.

Verse 9. The consequences of rapid population growth in the Red River Delta are

1. Forests and forestry land are decreasing day by day.

2. Residential land and specialized land are increasingly narrow.

3. The area of ​​arable land per capita is decreasing.

4. The area of ​​agricultural land is expanding day by day.

Answer:

Explanation: Textbook/151, basic 12 geography.

Verse 10. The focus of the orientation of structural transformation within each economic sector in the Red River Delta is:

1. To develop and modernize agriculture, to associate its development with the processing industry

2. To develop and modernize the processing industry, while other industries and services are associated with the requirements of commodity agriculture.

3. To develop and modernize the mining industry, associating it with commodity agriculture.

4. To develop and modernize the processing and mining industry.

Answer: REMOVE

Explanation: Textbook/153, basic 12 geography.

Verse 11. Advantages of the large population in the Red River Delta for economic development are

1. Abundant labor, solving many natural difficulties

2. Abundant labor source, large consumption market.

3. Many high-tech workers, developing many industrial parks.

4. Agricultural labor is large, there are many areas specializing in crops.

Answer:

Explanation: Textbook/151, basic 12 geography.

Verse 12. Which region of our country has the longest history of territorial exploitation?

1. South East.

2. South Central Coast.

3. Red river delta.

4. Mekong Delta.

Answer:

Explanation: Textbook/150, basic 12 geography.

Verse 13. Based on the Vietnam Geographical Atlas on page 26, which of the following provinces of the Red River Delta borders the sea?

1. Hung Yen.

2. Bac Ninh

3. Hai Phong.

4. Hai Duong.

Answer:

Explanation: Based on the Vietnam Geographical Atlas on page 26, we see that the provinces of the Red River Delta bordering the sea are Hai Phong, Thai Binh, Nam Dinh and Ninh Binh.

Verse 14. Based on the Vietnam Geographical Atlas on page 26, which of the following industrial centers in the Red River Delta has an industrial production value of over 120 trillion VND?

1. Hanoi

2. hung Yen

3. Hai Phong

4. Nam Dinh

Answer: A

Explain:

B1. Defining hierarchical symbols for the scale of industrial centers in Atlat on page 3 (Common symbols), we see that the scale of industrial centers has 4 levels.

B2. Based on Atlat page 26, it can be determined:

– Hanoi is a very large industrial market with a scale of over 120 trillion VND.

– Hai Phong is a large industrial center with an industrial production value of 40-120 trillion VND.

– Phuc Yen and Bac Ninh are medium-sized industrial centers with an industrial production value of 9-40 trillion VND.

– Hung Yen, Nam Dinh and Hai Duong are small industrial markets with an industrial production value of less than VND 9 trillion.

Verse 15. Based on the Vietnam Geographical Atlas on page 26, which of the following provinces of the Red River Delta is landlocked?

1. Hung Yen, Hai Duong.

2. Ha Nam, Bac Ninh

3. Ha Nam, Ninh Binh.

4. Nam Dinh, Bac Ninh

Answer: REMOVE

Based on the Vietnam Delta Atlas on page 26, the provinces in the landlocked Red River Delta are: Ha Nam, Bac Ninh.

Verse 16. Based on the Vietnam Geographical Atlas on page 26, which of the following industrial centers in the Red River Delta has an industrial production value of 40 to 120 trillion VND?

1. Hanoi

2. Hai Phong

3. Phuc Yen

4. Bac Ninh

Answer: REMOVE

B1. Defining hierarchical notation of the scale of Industrial Centers in Atlat page 3 (Common Symbols), there are 4 levels.

B2. Based on Atlat page 26, it can be determined: Hai Phong is a large industrial center, with an industrial production value of 40 - 120 trillion VND (2nd largest circle).

– Hanoi is a very large industrial market (scale of over 120 trillion VND).

– Phuc Yen, Bac Ninh are medium-sized industrial markets ⇒ with industrial production value of 9-40 trillion VND (3rd largest circle) ⇒ Answer type A, C, D

Verse 17. Why is employment one of the biggest problems in the Red River Delta, especially in urban areas?

1. Due to the large number of immigrants

2. Due to the large population, the population structure is young.

3. Because the economy is still underdeveloped.

4. Due to the large population, the population structure is young in terms of economic slow development.

Answer: EASY

The Red River Delta has a large population, high urban population density, young population structure, so the number of people of working age is large, the demand for jobs is large, especially non-agricultural economic activities (industry, services). ) in urban areas. However, the economic restructuring of the region is still slow, not enough to meet the job demand. Therefore, employment is one of the dilemmas in the Red River Delta, especially in urban areas.

Verse 18. Why is it important to focus on the formation and development of key industries in the economic development orientation in the Red River Delta?

1. To exploit abundant mineral resources.

2. To effectively use the strengths of nature and people.

3. To thoroughly attract foreign investment capital into our country.

4. To take advantage of the potential of hydroelectricity and minerals.

Answer: REMOVE

Explanation: In order to effectively use the strengths of nature and people in the Red River Delta, it is necessary to focus on the formation and development of key industries.

Verse 19. Why is the development of industrial production in the Red River Delta naturally limited?

1. The climate has cold winters.

2. The alluvial soil is weak, hindering the construction of factories and enterprises.

3. Minerals are quite poor, most of them have to be imported from other regions.

4. The dense network of rivers makes it difficult to transport raw materials and products.

Answer:

Explanation: Because the Red River Delta is a rather poor mineral area, most of it must be imported from other regions such as the Northern Midlands and Mountains.

Verse 20. Land resources in the Red River Delta are being degraded due to

1. Frequent drought.

2. The land use coefficient is high.

3. Apply too much organic fertilizer.

4. Erosion and leaching take place strongly.

Answer: REMOVE

Explanation: Due to its small area and large population, the high land use coefficient as a land resource in the Red River Delta is being degraded.

Above Trinh Hoai Duc High School I just finished studying with my friends Lesson 33 geography 12 by drawing method geographical mind map 12 Lesson 33. Good luck with your studies, please leave comments about Trinh Hoai Duc High School in the comments section. Hello friends

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Category: Grade 12, Geography 12